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Johannes Mayer
Dr. rer. pol. Dr.-Ing. Johannes Mayer〔In German a Doctorate of political economy is abbreviated as Dr. rer. pol. (''Doctor rerum politicarum'') and a Doctorate in engineering is abbreviated as Dr.-Ing. (''Doctor-Ingenieur'').〕 (6 September 1893 – 7 August 1963) was a German General of the Infantry, serving during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern)). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
==Military career==
Mayer was born on 6 December 1893 in Stepenitz in the Province of Brandenburg, the son of a pastor. He attended the boarding school Pforta, where he graduated with his ''Abitur'' (diploma) as best of his class. He then started studying theology. With the outbreak of World War I he volunteered for military service and joined ''Infanterie-Regiment'' "Prinz Moritz von Anhalt-Dessau" Nr. 42. Throughout World War I he served with this regiment earning both classes the Iron Cross (''Eisernes Kreuz'').
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